 Yueyang Bldg.
"The past hears the Tungting lake water, on now Yueyang Bldg.." Day Gao Hukuo, the pavilion is broad. Really lives up to reputation.
Has travelled for pleasure fortunately "the Chiangnan three given names buildings". Felt the style is different, each has his good points. Huanghe Bldg. towers the summit of a mountain, overlooks billowing Yangtze River; Teng Wangge the grand style, draws up a document extremely the implication; But Yueyang Bldg. then is extraordinary by the modelling, the lake light building shade casts light upon but to hear the world mutually.
"Tungting lake day launching, the Yoyang day goes downstairs". Every has been to Yoyang's person to think all can have the like this sigh. Yoyang history glorious, humanities prosperous, the scenic spot historical site proliferates the city, Yueyang Bldg. is outshines others, through the ages, celebrity poet, high official high-ranking coming to see a famous person with admiration continuous, composes a poem the topic to be countless. Yueyang Bldg. is majestically located above the Yoyang old city west gate, style unique, the building height 25.35 meters, about three, the pure wood construction, the line exquisite is smooth, looked by far justs like the ancient times warrior the hard helmet, handed down the beginning to construct around the A.D. 220 years, was apart from now to have more than 1,700 years history, its predecessor was east three countries times the Wu senior general lawksawk "reads the armed forces building", could not think this wind and Jing Ming, read poems moons-watch place also once has the armored war horse to neigh, battleship military might yesterday. This building by four columns load bearings entire building weight which stands tall and erect, between the column, Liang, the purlin, the rafter certainly does not have a nail, only depends on the tenon to link up, but the wind and rain is actually motionless, safely like mountain. Ancient architecture art is praised to the heavens you to China.
Yueyang Bldg. starts from the Tang Dynasty to become the tourist attraction gradually, to Northern Song Dynasty time no matter what Pakistan mausoleum Mr. defends immediately clears out inviting of the madhuca hainanensis, renowned writer Fan Zhongyan will be looking at the chart -odd excellent writings, the literary talent flies upwards, wields on vigorous atmosphere, the philosophy rich eternity odd piece of writing "the Yueyang Bldg. Book". Caused this Lou Mingyang the Chinese and foreign.
The Yueyang Bldg. inscribed horizontal tablet writes for big literary giant Guo Moruo, hard and soft and aids, natural elegant, marches into in the building, makes you to be dazzled, all previous dynasties celebrity poems and songs, the words painting, or language soul Li, or the implication is meaningful. Works with great care, the writing keeps the fragrance, places oneself wanders about as if in the historical culture perpetual flow. Two buildings are exhibiting puts together by 12 sandalwood "the Yueyang Bldg. Book", writes for Qing Dynasty calligrapher Zhang Zhao, the typeface upright atmosphere, is profound, the technique countless changes, makes one strike the shore exclaims over, is decided as is handed down for generations level of valuable things; Three buildings noticeable when is the Mao Zedong book "the poem saint" Du Fu "To ascend Yueyang Bldg.", bold handwriting vigorous style hearty, flying of dragons and dancing of phoenixes, the imposing manner seizes the human, carves the screen golden light to be bright, the full house lives the splendor.
Shan Heshui has, the glorious history, the beautiful fable, the moving myth together interweaves in the same place, leaves a world beautiful drawing, leaves a tourist unforgettable recollection.
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 Tours the Jun
"First as soon as has not smiled to Chiangnan, on Yueyang Bldg. to Jun". The Jun is in Dongting Lake the island, is located the Yoyang urban district Southwest, the voyage 12 kilometers. Total area 0.98 square kilometerWill separate the lake with eternity name building Yueyang Bldg. to face one another. Is a Shan Ticheng the ellipse, both sides is high, among the low island. On the mountain has size peak 72.
The Jun, the old name Hunan mountain, also names the Tungting lake mountain, namely meaning of the deity cave mansion. Jun all around surrounded by water, the scenery fluttering flags, spread in this myth literary reference are multitudinous. Fable Shun Di's two imperial concubines E Huang, female England once came here, after died namely for the Hunan water goddess, Qu Yuan calls it "Hunan Mr.", therefore the posterity was called this mountain "the Jun". According to "Pakistan Mausoleum County annals" records: Jun's original 36 pavilions, 48 temples, five wells, four and so on the multitudinous scenic spot historical site, already repaired has two imperial concubines graves, the Hunan imperial concubine ancestral hall, Liu Yijing, the biography bookstall, brightly recites the pavilion, flies historical site and so on clock. The newly built Tungting lake mountain village, the teahouse, the hotel, exquisite are refined, has a distinctive style.
Around Jun surrounded by water, climate temperate, rainfall abundant, the fog winds around, the land is fertile, is suitable for the bamboo class and the tea tree growth. Has the phyllostachys aurea, the spot bamboo, Fang Zhu, the solid bamboo, the black bamboo, Long Zhu, the plum bamboo flower many kinds of and so on. Hands down on the spot bamboo the spot spot mark is the Shun emperor two imperial concubines climbs the bamboo to weep bitterly time leaves behind down. On the island produces the characteristic green tea - Jun acupuncture needle it may be said the famous everywhere Jun acupuncture needle tea, Tang Shijiu decides as the high quality goods, feeds specially the king to drink. In 1956 at the Leipzig world expo, "the Jun acupuncture needle" by the reputation was "Jin Xiangyu", attained the golden medal, presently one of for mine country's name tea. On Jun's precious micro-organism - tortoise, not only may supply to watch, also is the for medicinal purposes good lumber.
The Jun has many beautiful moving myths fables, all previous dynasties moves the guest show person to leave behind many masterpieces excellent works in this. Like Qu Yuan "Nine Songs" the center "Hunan Mr.", "Hunan Madame", Li Bai has "emperor's children deep and clear Hunan to go not also, spatial Yu Qiucao between the Tungting lake, palely sweeps Ming Hukai the jade mirror, the painting draws is the Jun". The Jun until now the surname and place of origin Chinese and foreign, look at Yueyang Bldg. since old times magnificently, enjoyed emitting light of the Dongting Lake, swallowed the cloudy mountains, the collection graduated arm mountain secondary rainbow clothes, between the faint cloud the cave mansion, the lofty aquatic heaven, 800 mile sight fluttering flags, several millenniums historical sites were brightly displayed, really is "the Penglai palace in the water central committee", "the painting draws is the Jun". |
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 Dongting Lake
Dongting Lake ancient name Yunmeng Ze, the our country second big fresh water lake, cross Hunan Hubei two provinces, the area 2,820 square kilometers. Dongting Lake holds the far mountain, swallows Yangtze River, looks to the boundary, the element by is not spectacular, beautifully and richly very much becomes famous in the world.
The present Dongting Lake has been divided many sizes lakes, east of Dongting Lake is broadest, Yoyang namely in east Dongting Lake's shore. Area this outside the lake has the lake, in the lake has the mountain, a fish sail spot, the gull heron flies in circles flies. The Spring and Autumn Period four o'clock sceneries are different, during first differ in thousands of ways. The predecessor describes "the Hunan eight scenery" the center "the Tungting lake harvest moon", "the far water's edge turns over to the sail", "even Sha Luoyan", "the fishing village evening glow" as well as "the river sky evening snow" and so on, all is east the present Dongting Lake's portrayal. Area this is spreading the richly colorful myth fable, is spreading many scenic spots historical sites. Goes boating in the lake, east looks Yueyang Bldg., the decadent glazed tile bedding helmet type roof, complements in the green grove, resplendent in gold and jade green; South side Gulou's maitreya tower, stands tall and erect in the lake shore, the inverted image floats the light. West looks back on looks into the distance, a beautiful Jun like notoacmea schrenkii, in Wan Qingyin in wave, if sinks if floats.
As early as in more than 2,000 years before Warring States time, patriotic poet Qu Yuan on in his poem, has made repeatedly reciting to beautiful Dongting Lake. Hereafter all previous dynasties writer poet, by own painter's brush, describes a Tungting lake beautiful scene chart respectively. The Southern Dynasty poet cloudy clang spring slides by "Tungting lake fully, the Pinghu brocade sail opens. 沅 water peach variety, fragrant class Du fragrant "the verse, praises the Tungting lake spring scenery; Tang Dynasty Du Fu uses "southeast the Wu Chu to split open, the universe floats day and night" described Dongting Lake grand is grand; Liu Yuxi by "looks out the Tungting lake scenery green jade, in the white galactic disk a notoacmea schrenkii", describes Dongting Lake beautifully to looks.
Sublime Tungting lake, has rich in poetic and artistic flavor specially during, goes boating, causes the human completely relaxedly, is very difficult to forget.
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 Lawksawk grave
The lawksawk grave is located east of Yueyang Bldg. approximately 500 meters place. The grave mound towers like the earthen mound, the height 8 meters, the diameter 32 meters, the area is 800 square meters, periphery builds has the stone balustrade. Appears solemnly and respectfully is grave, causes the human to have profound respect for.
The lawksawk is near the Huai east city (southeast now Anhui Dingyuan) the human. He in Battle at the Red Wall, was an intermediary has facilitated Sun Quan and Liu Bei's alliance, offered advice for Zhou Yu, has defeated Cao Cao's army. A.D. 210 years (Eastern Han Dynasty Jianan 15 years) Sun Quan does obeisance the lawksawk for the Chinese prosperous grand minister superintendent of KULUN, general, latter is Heng Jiang generals, makes him to guard the Jing Zhou land mouth (southwest now Hubei Jiayu). A.D. 215 years, the lawksawk rate large army village defends Baqiu. A.D. 217 years because sickness died at no matter what on, year only 46 years old. The lawksawk in Lu Kou and Baqiu six, during seven years, maintains Sun throughout the Liu alliance south, forces the Cao armed forces not to dare to draft, fully demonstrated his military to be able with the intelligence and ability. Therefore Jin person Chen Shou in "the San Guo Zhi Wu Will" center commended the lawksawk is in office when Jing Zhou "Wien big line of". Area Yoyang this revered him was since old times "talented person", Yoyang old offers sacrifice six virtuously, then was a lawksawk which offered sacrifice; The Yuezhou person has repaired the lawksawk grave, constructed lawksawk general the temple (to destroy), worships to is deep. The Qing Dynasty Tongzhi and the Guangxu Dynasty "Pakistan Mausoleum County annals" have the lawksawk grave the record.
Guangxu 15 (in 1889), Pakistan mausoleum county magistrate thorough Germany has carried on a repair to the grave mausoleum. When in 1915, Beiyang warlords Cao Kun came Yoyang, also repaired and maintained, again has engraved the grave inscription. On the tombstone two sides stone columns is engraving an antithetical couplet: "holds emperor candle Cao to be deceitful, sees in the record or on; Waits on Wu Qinhan Zhou, this heart and Wu Houtong. The "grave goes against has a cabin, a pavilion backbone stele, on the tablet is engraving the engraved inscription which Cao Kun composes: "was apart from now in 1698, the Chinese Jianan 22 years, east General Wu aquatic the lawksawk died at Si, the Pakistan mausoleum person thinks its Germany but to bury Yu Si. -odd in Yoyang, under its tomb, had inferred its manner, paces back and forth for it cannot linger. The old tomb has the pavilion, profanes is not tolerant of other people, -odd thus repair it, but said for it inscription: Social ethics Yu Si, died at Si, but buries Yu Si. Alas, male sufficiently eternity! "this is the lawksawk mausoleum which 40 years ago the people saw. Afterwards the pavilion destroyed the tablet to lose, only saved the grave ridge. In 1984, Yueyang carried on according to the original condition repairs. In 1956 is listed as the Hunan Province cultural relic preservation organ. What a pity is, the lawksawk mausoleum has several, this grave is really is a vacation, but also waits for further textually researches. |
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 Kind graciousness tower
Stands erect east Dongting Lake southwest bank Yueyang the corner, this tower constructs at Tang Zuizao the time (731-741). The extant tower reconstructs for Song Dynasty, brick masony structure, seven levels of octagonal solid. The tower height 39 meters, the spire iron turns the heavy approximately 2 tons. From second, each level has the small niche for a statue of Buddha. This tower one of for Hunan extant earliest ancient tower constructions. The kind graciousness tower origin has many fables, here only elects its one. It is said ancient times some young girl, the father unfortunately is ill died. Because in the family is impoverished, roams Yoyang, incapably inters the old father, the young girl has "to sell into servitude buries the father". Her filial piety moved a juren, the juren has then invested has interred the old person, and the belt female acted as companion with oneself daughter, afterwards this female married the wealthy family, the riches and honor has been incomparable. In order to thank the juren the benevolence, completes the pinnacle especially, lets the descendant remember always this graciousness this Germany. Therefore, this tower also on named "kind graciousness tower".
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Ren bishi former dwelling
The Ren bishi former dwelling area amounts to 80,000 square meters "the Ren bishi memorial hall", by the display area, the commemorative area, the service area, the leisure area four major part is composed. In 1,200 square meters exhibition regions exhibits more than 400 material objects and the picture, demonstrated Comrade Ren bishi has joined in the revolution from 1920, passed away the glory merit to 1950 which sets the record of early. Stood erect in the square Ren bishi bronze statue, the hand holds the walking stick still to stride bravely forward, front binocular gaze. The newly built facility complete "lives in seclusion the mountain village", has more than 40,000 square meters green spaces, its construction community melts the national style and the modern rhythm in a body.
The Ren bishi former dwelling is located nearby 107 federal highways, is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ. In the former dwelling is collecting party and the national leader's and so on Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ye Jianying own handwriting preface. Deng Xiaoping in 1981 own handwriting superscription "Comrade Ren bishi the former dwelling" the inscribed horizontal tablet high hung the entrance.
The Ren bishi former dwelling beginning constructed at the end of the Qing, was apart from now to have more than 200 years history. About three enters, 37 houses row after row, from become the courtyard. The former dwelling three goes around a mountain, Cangshan folds the green jade, the scenery is enchanting. Entrance pond blue Shui Ruyu, the tourist may understand in this and give free reign to the imagination the life style which the old times village rich person resided collectively.
In the former dwelling has 7 between houses is Ren bishi's youth lives, the life, the study place, until now retains him to bend over one's desk the study practice calligraphy and painting the table, but also has the bunk, the mosquito net and so on, in that kitchen butterfly butterfly styled double furnace fuel stove, already actually was specially rare.
The former dwelling has also constructed the Ren bishi bronze statue, the former dwelling decorative archway. After the Central Party Committee, the State Council authorize the newly built Ren bishi memorial hall to invest more than 40 million Yuan, at present the principal part of a project basically has been completed for,2,002 year's end to be possible to receive tourist,2,004 year Ren bishi to be born officially the 100th anniversary eve comprehensively to open to the tourist. Comrade Ren bishi is the Communist Party of China and the republic founds a country a Yuan merit,Comes every year the tourist nearly 100,000 people which looks at reverently. In 1991 General Secretary Jiang Zemin's arrived personally the former dwelling to look at reverently and own handwriting preface, Wang Zhen, Liao Hansheng, Fei Xiaotong and so on the multi- central leader and the nearly 100,000 tourists once comes this to cherish the memory of Comrade Ren bishi the great achievements.
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